Chairman’s Report 2008/09
Overview
On our three main current pension issues we have reached a standstill in the
case of Hong Kong, had a set-back over Zimbabwe, and made a fresh approach
about Central African Federal pensions. I now deal with these in turn.
Hong Kong Pensions
In the case of Hong Kong, the Council has concluded, reluctantly, that in view
of the FCO's persistent refusal, there is no realistic prospect of securing an
amendment to the Sterling Pensions Safeguard Scheme in order to correct the
unfair treatment of the small number of pensioners who are less-well
protected. It is clear to us that the Scheme does not fully meet the
Government's claim that it provides for all Hong Kong pensioners a fair and
reasonable level of pension protection at a level broadly equivalent to their
UK Civil Service counterparts. There are some Hong Kong pensioners who are
considerably worse off than their counterparts. But the FCO have stopped their
ears so we would be wasting our breath to keep on at them.
Meanwhile, Hong Kong pensioners in Britain and elsewhere have benefitted from
the much higher exchange rate against sterling of the US$ and - because of the
link - of the HK$ too, thus increasing the sterling value of their
pensions. In many cases this has meant a reduction or suspension of the
amount of SPOS they receive.
Zimbabwe Pensions
On Zimbabwe, Lord Malloch Brown finally admitted to Lord Waddington in October
2008 that he had been unable to get support from his colleagues for any measure
to help the Public Service pensioners. This was a year after he had said
in the House of Lords debate in October 2007 that he would look again at the
problem, acknowledging that there were "moral and pragmatic arguments for
providing assistance".
An official accompanying the Minister said that the cost of annual payments
would be too high to be acceptable to the Government, and that even a single
ex-gratia payment would not be acceptable either. Lord Malloch Brown said
that when the time came for a plan for Zimbabwe's recovery he would stress the
need for the Zimbabwe Government to acknowledge its responsibility for the
pensions and to resume payments. Meanwhile he encouraged OSPA to continue
to press the pensioners' case.
There was a flash of encouragement when the Daily Telegraph published a
prominent article on 24 December by the paper's Diplomatic Editor accusing the
British Government of deserting the Public Service pensioners. The
article was supported by a separate commentary on the Telegraph
website. It was followed on 26 December by an editorial under the heading
Deserving Pensioners that ended by declaring that there was surely a
moral obligation towards them. Two letters were also published, one from
OSPA Council member Barry Lennox and the other from Frank Taylor as Secretary
of the Zimbabwe Public Service Pensioners' Group. The articles were the
result of skilled persistent briefing by freelance journalist Clare Rewcastle,
whose father is an OSPA member.
In view of the possibility of a General Election in the next year or two, we
have, with the help of our honorary Parliamentary Adviser, Mr Gerald Howarth,
MP, sent up-dated briefing to the Conservative Shadow Foreign Secretary, Mr
William Hague, MP, and Shadow International Development Secretary, Mr Andrew
Mitchell, MP, asking for support from an incoming Conservative Government.
However, the recent political developments within Zimbabwe have not yet brought
any change in the situation as far as pensioners are concerned. We remain
in touch with the British Embassy in Harare and they keep contact with the
Zimbabwe Government Pensions Office. The Director there is still in post
though the office cannot function normally.
Central African Federal Pensions
On Central African pensions, the problem of the imminent deficit in the Central
African Pension Fund remains unresolved. The three African governments
have still refused to respond to the requests by the Crown Agents, as the CAPF
trustee, to fulfil their obligations as guarantors to remedy the deficit which
had been estimated to begin to affect pension payments in 2010. I have
therefore written to the Foreign & Commonwealth Secretary, the Rt Hon David
Miliband, MP, pressing the case that the British Government should accept
ultimate responsibility for the pensions of former Federal civil servants, not
only to safeguard the present pensions but also to provide for overdue pension
increases. The last pension increase was in August 1997, and UK RPI
inflation since then has been over 36%.
I pointed out that the British Government has a special and unique
responsibility to the Federal pensioners, because it was responsible for
setting up the Central African Federation in 1953 and then dissolving it in
1963. Those decisions were taken by Britain as the colonial power.
Although the governments of the three territories were involved in the decision
to share responsibility for the future funding of the CAPF, the arrangements
predated independence for all three and therefore should not be looked at in
the same light as if they were agreements between sovereign powers. For
this reason Britain's position as a guarantor of the Fund gives HMG a special
status as far as pension protection arrangements are concerned.
I said that besides this point of legality there are also strong moral
arguments for the British Government to acknowledge full responsibility.
These centre on the pressure the Government was able to exert over the establishment
of a Federation which, as the colonial power, it pushed through in the face of
strong public opposition particularly in Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland.
In the light of the independence movements in those countries having been
largely driven by opposition to the Federation, it is small wonder that there
is a reluctance by their governments to contribute to the funding of Federal
pensions. Yet the pensioners themselves invested their futures in what
many at the time saw as a far-sighted and imaginative political
arrangement. It had the potential to transform the whole future of
Central and Southern Africa and enjoyed full British Government support.
The pensioners are therefore justified in expecting their pensions to be
protected accordingly.
'Frozen' State Retirement Pensions Overseas
There are two other pension matters of a different kind that we have been
concerned with, relating to UK State Retirement Pensions, not Overseas Service
pensions. First, there is the appeal which we supported, submitted to the
European Court of Human Rights by the Canadian Alliance of British Pensioners
(CABP) and the International Consortium of British Pensioners (ICBP), against
the British Government's policy of denying pension increases to pensioners
resident in the main countries overseas. The ECHR judgment, given on 4
November and published on the 20th, was by a majority of 6 to 1 in favour of
the Government, rejecting the pensioners' appeal. The solitary contrary
opinion was held by a Polish judge, who was also the President of the
Court. The CABP/ICBP consulted their legal advisers and other supporting
bodies and on 13 January 2009 submitted a request for an appeal (technically
termed a referral) to the Grand Chamber of the ECHR. The decision on this
request has not yet been announced. If granted, the actual hearing would
not be for another 12 months or so. The Grand Chamber comprises 17
judges.
Back Payments of National Insurance Contributions
The second matter is the claims for back payment out of time of National
Insurance contributions, by people who had not known about the option to pay
voluntarily when they took up their appointments overseas. The number of
successful claims as at the end of February was 51, an increase of 8 over the
43 claims that had been accepted by September 2008. 37 claimants have let
the Tonbridge office know. Almost all of them were people who had taken
up their Colonial Service appointment in or before July 1948 when the new
National Insurance Scheme was introduced. They include at least two
successful claims by widows whose husbands had gone overseas in 1947 or
1948. In a few cases officers who joined the Colonial Service later but
who had not done National Service nor taken any paid employment have succeeded
too.
Several of the successful claimants have generously made donations from their
pension arrears to the Benevolent Society in recognition of OSPA's role in
making that success possible. For those who are UK income tax payers
their donation may also enable the Society to recover the income tax paid,
through the Gift Aid Scheme.
These successes mean that something in the region of £1 million in arrears and
increased pensions has been paid out to the OSPA members concerned. The
credit for that very satisfactory result is due almost exclusively to Peter
Fullerton who initiated the exercise and conducted most of the essential
correspondence with members enquiring about the processes involved. It is
slightly ironic that his own claim was one of the many that were rejected by
HMRC.
Safeguarding our Reputation
The main non-pension matter that the Tonbridge office has given a lot of attention
to has been in making representations to the BBC about the Radio 4 broadcast
programme in July 2007 which made serious allegations of malpractice by HMOCS
generally in Nigeria and in other colonial territories by rigging election
results, amongst other things. There is satisfaction that the BBC have
acknowledged that the programme makers had breached several important
guidelines and that the programme had flaws and failures. But that does
not really wipe the slate clean, for some of the misrepresentations will stick
in the minds of some of the listeners.
Membership
The Association's membership continues to fall for familiar reasons, down to
4,561 at the end of March. This is a reduction of 309 below last year's
figure. The drop would have been greater had it not been for the welcome
addition of over 100 new members who have transferred from the former Sudan
Government British Pensioners' Association. There were 90 other new
members, of whom 36 were widows, these being very close to the same numbers as
last year.
Finance
A consequence of our shrinking membership is that our income from subscriptions
- the most important source - drops too. In 2008 annual subscriptions
yielded a little over £60,000 (taking account of those paid in advance for
future years). In 2006, when the subscription rates were last increased,
the comparable figure was almost £68,000. However, the smaller membership
means a corresponding saving in our biggest cost item (apart from the staff and
the Tonbridge office), which is the magazine, even taking account of higher
postage rates and printing charges. So our regular expenditure, excluding
donations, has not increased much over these three years. We have
therefore decided to leave the subscription rates unchanged for 2010, and to
balance the budget, so to speak, by drawing from our reserves. In
reaching this decision we took account of the arrangements made with the Sudan
Government British Pensioners' Association. We agreed that former SGBPA
members joining OSPA should pay only £10 a year in subscription for the
present, but that brings in an additional £1,000 plus. Also we have
received over £5,000 from the SGBPA which has added to our reserves.
Council, and Staff
As usual, I give thanks again on my own behalf, and on behalf of all members, to
my colleagues on the OSPA Council for the time and attention they give to the
Association's affairs throughout the year. Also of course to our
President, Lord Waddington, who is constantly mindful of our interests.
Similarly, we are grateful to our Secretary/Treasurer and his staff at
Tonbridge for all that they do to carry forward our purposes.
J F Mathews, CMG
March 2009
Chairman